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Automotive - Aerospace - Cold forging

Automotive
   

Crankshaft   


This example shows the FORGE simulation of a large crankshaft (Courtesy of IMATRA KILSTA).
See the press releases.

Bar shearing

This example shows the cold shearing of a bar. In this application, the most important results provided by FORGE are the press load and how the shearing progresses.

At the end of the simulation, FORGE predicts the shape of the sheared surface and the residual stresses.

 
Reducer rolling  
Preforming  
Final forming  
Die wear  

Dies stresses

This example shows the results of a FORGE elastic die computation.

This die is used for a crankshaft forming.
The principal stress is presented on a section of the lower die.

 
Courtesy of Thyssenkrupp Gerlach (Germany)
     
Connecting rod  

Cross wedge rolling

 
Transmissions parts

Automotive hot forged part




Courtesy of Hatebur (Switzerland)
     
Quenching  
Knuckle

Full hot forging sequence of the Maybach steel knuckle

The following automotive application illustrates the efficiency of FORGE to simulate a complete forging sequence of a complex part. Such a simulation enables the users to optimize each stage of the forming sequence.

Multi-stage forming operations together with heating operations have been easily analysed within a single simulation project.

Courtesy of CDP Bharat Forge (Germany)

Preforming

 
















Final forming

 
Bending

 
Steering knuckle (bending)

This example shows the FORGE simulation of a complex automotive hot forged aluminium part.

FORGE enabled the optimization of the material flow together with a tremendous increase of die life.


 
Courtesy of Benteler (Switzerland)
   

Wheel hub

Underfill prediction

 
Flowlines  
Ring rolling

FORGE was used in this example to determine the appropriate stroke to achieve a better shape and correct filling without creating flash or other defects.

The following animation shows the ring movement.
FORGE helps the user to predict if the process will be stable or unstable.
 
Coupled die computations

Coupled die analysis is illustrated on the following automotive application. FORGE has enabled the simulation of a complex tool stack made of 8 different deformable dies.

Stresses are computed inside each die.




 
Courtesy of Hirschvogel Automotive Group (Germany)
© 2006 Transvalor
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